See monocykl on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "monocykl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monocykly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monocykl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monocykly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monocykle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "monocykly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monocykly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "monocykl m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mo",
"no",
"cykl"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Cycling",
"orig": "cs:Cycling",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "One",
"orig": "cs:One",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "cs:Vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unicycle (one-wheeled pedaled cycle)"
],
"id": "en-monocykl-cs-noun-cs:Q223924",
"links": [
[
"unicycle",
"unicycle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"cs:Q223924"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jednokolka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q223924"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmonot͡sɪkl̩]"
}
],
"word": "monocykl"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*men-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-#Proto-Indo-European:_small"
],
[
"*mónwos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/mónwos"
],
[
"μόνος",
"μόνος#Ancient_Greek:_only"
],
[
"mono-",
"mono-#Polish"
],
[
"*kʷelh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷelh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*kʷékʷlos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷékʷlos"
],
[
"*kúklos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kúklos"
],
[
"κύκλος",
"κύκλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"mono-",
"mono-#Polish"
],
[
"κύκλος",
"κύκλος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mono-",
"4": "grc:κύκλος",
"etydate": "1885<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Kucz, Karol, editor (18 September 1885), “Z cyrku”, in <cite>Kurjer Codzienny</cite> (in Polish), volume <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">21, number 258, Warszawa: Drukarnia Kurjera Codziennego, retrieved 24 Jan 2026, page 4:</span> “<span class=\"Latn e-quotation cited-passage\" lang=\"pl\">Na kilka przedstawień zaangażowaną została trupa Villion jeżdżąca na monocyklach i bicyklach, wykonywająca w czasie jazdy różne ćwiczenia akrobatyczno-ekwilibrystyczne. ― For several performances, the Villion troupe was engaged, riding unicycles and bicycles and performing various acrobatic and balancing exercises while riding.</span>”</span>>",
"id": "unicycle",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)lbor.\nPolish mono-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kʷókʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kúklos\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nPolish monocykl\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"only\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"gloss\" : \"small\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*mónwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μόνος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"mono-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷókʷlos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷékʷlos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kúklos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κύκλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"monocykl\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"unicycle\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"monocykl\" id=\"Polish:_unicycle\">\nFrom mono- + Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos). First attested in 1885.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)lbor.\nPolish mono-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kʷókʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kúklos\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nPolish monocykl\nFrom mono- + Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos). First attested in 1885.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "monocykliczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "monocykl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monocykle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monocykla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monocykli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monocykl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monocykle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "monocykle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "monocykliczny"
},
"expansion": "monocykl m inan (related adjective monocykliczny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧no‧cykl"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mo‧no‧cykl"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "monocykli/monocyklów",
"gens": "monocyklu/monocykla"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with mono-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cycling",
"orig": "pl:Cycling",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "One",
"orig": "pl:One",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "bicykl"
},
{
"word": "trycykl"
},
{
"word": "kwadrycykl"
},
{
"word": "welocyped"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "monocykliczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "monocyklista"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "monocyklistka"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to ride a unicycle",
"text": "jeździć na monocyklu",
"translation": "to ride a unicycle"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
56
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
42,
50
]
],
"english": "A velocipede means tricycle, bicycle, and unicycle.",
"text": "Welocyped oznacza zarówno trycykl, jak bicykl i monocykl.",
"translation": "A velocipede means tricycle, bicycle, and unicycle.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
80
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
65,
74
]
],
"english": "For several performances, the Villion troupe was engaged, riding unicycles and bicycles and performing various acrobatic and balancing exercises while riding.",
"ref": "1885 September 18, “Z cyrku”, in Kucz, Karol, editor, Kurjer Codzienny, volume 21, number 258, Warszawa: Drukarnia Kurjera Codziennego, retrieved 24 Jan 2026, page 4:",
"text": "Na kilka przedstawień zaangażowaną została trupa Villion jeżdżąca na monocyklach i bicyklach, wykonywająca w czasie jazdy różne ćwiczenia akrobatyczno-ekwilibrystyczne.",
"translation": "For several performances, the Villion troupe was engaged, riding unicycles and bicycles and performing various acrobatic and balancing exercises while riding.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unicycle (one-wheeled pedaled cycle)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "rower"
},
{
"word": "jednoślad"
},
{
"word": "pojazd"
}
],
"id": "en-monocykl-pl-noun-pl:Q223924",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"unicycle",
"unicycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) unicycle (one-wheeled pedaled cycle)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "monocyklicznie"
}
],
"senseid": [
"pl:Q223924"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rower jednokołowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q223924"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔˈnɔ.t͡sɘkl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡sɘkl"
}
],
"word": "monocykl"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "monocykl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monocykly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monocykl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monocykly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monocykle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "monocykly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monocykly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "monocykl m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mo",
"no",
"cykl"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Cycling",
"cs:One",
"cs:Vehicles"
],
"glosses": [
"unicycle (one-wheeled pedaled cycle)"
],
"links": [
[
"unicycle",
"unicycle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"cs:Q223924"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jednokolka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q223924"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmonot͡sɪkl̩]"
}
],
"word": "monocykl"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "monocykliczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "monocyklista"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "monocyklistka"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*men-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-#Proto-Indo-European:_small"
],
[
"*mónwos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/mónwos"
],
[
"μόνος",
"μόνος#Ancient_Greek:_only"
],
[
"mono-",
"mono-#Polish"
],
[
"*kʷelh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷelh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*kʷékʷlos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷékʷlos"
],
[
"*kúklos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kúklos"
],
[
"κύκλος",
"κύκλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"mono-",
"mono-#Polish"
],
[
"κύκλος",
"κύκλος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mono-",
"4": "grc:κύκλος",
"etydate": "1885<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Kucz, Karol, editor (18 September 1885), “Z cyrku”, in <cite>Kurjer Codzienny</cite> (in Polish), volume <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">21, number 258, Warszawa: Drukarnia Kurjera Codziennego, retrieved 24 Jan 2026, page 4:</span> “<span class=\"Latn e-quotation cited-passage\" lang=\"pl\">Na kilka przedstawień zaangażowaną została trupa Villion jeżdżąca na monocyklach i bicyklach, wykonywająca w czasie jazdy różne ćwiczenia akrobatyczno-ekwilibrystyczne. ― For several performances, the Villion troupe was engaged, riding unicycles and bicycles and performing various acrobatic and balancing exercises while riding.</span>”</span>>",
"id": "unicycle",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)lbor.\nPolish mono-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kʷókʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kúklos\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nPolish monocykl\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"only\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"gloss\" : \"small\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*mónwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μόνος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"mono-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷókʷlos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷékʷlos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kúklos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κύκλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"monocykl\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"unicycle\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"monocykl\" id=\"Polish:_unicycle\">\nFrom mono- + Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos). First attested in 1885.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)lbor.\nPolish mono-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kʷókʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kúklos\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nPolish monocykl\nFrom mono- + Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos). First attested in 1885.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "monocykliczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "monocykl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monocykle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monocykla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monocykli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monocykl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monocykle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monocyklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "monocykle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "monocykliczny"
},
"expansion": "monocykl m inan (related adjective monocykliczny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧no‧cykl"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mo‧no‧cykl"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "monocykli/monocyklów",
"gens": "monocyklu/monocykla"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "monocyklicznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (small)",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷékʷlos",
"Polish terms prefixed with mono-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡sɘkl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡sɘkl/3 syllables",
"pl:Cycling",
"pl:One",
"pl:Sports",
"pl:Vehicles"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "bicykl"
},
{
"word": "trycykl"
},
{
"word": "kwadrycykl"
},
{
"word": "welocyped"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to ride a unicycle",
"text": "jeździć na monocyklu",
"translation": "to ride a unicycle"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
56
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
42,
50
]
],
"english": "A velocipede means tricycle, bicycle, and unicycle.",
"text": "Welocyped oznacza zarówno trycykl, jak bicykl i monocykl.",
"translation": "A velocipede means tricycle, bicycle, and unicycle.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
80
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
65,
74
]
],
"english": "For several performances, the Villion troupe was engaged, riding unicycles and bicycles and performing various acrobatic and balancing exercises while riding.",
"ref": "1885 September 18, “Z cyrku”, in Kucz, Karol, editor, Kurjer Codzienny, volume 21, number 258, Warszawa: Drukarnia Kurjera Codziennego, retrieved 24 Jan 2026, page 4:",
"text": "Na kilka przedstawień zaangażowaną została trupa Villion jeżdżąca na monocyklach i bicyklach, wykonywająca w czasie jazdy różne ćwiczenia akrobatyczno-ekwilibrystyczne.",
"translation": "For several performances, the Villion troupe was engaged, riding unicycles and bicycles and performing various acrobatic and balancing exercises while riding.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unicycle (one-wheeled pedaled cycle)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "rower"
},
{
"word": "jednoślad"
},
{
"word": "pojazd"
}
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"unicycle",
"unicycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) unicycle (one-wheeled pedaled cycle)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:Q223924"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rower jednokołowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q223924"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔˈnɔ.t͡sɘkl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡sɘkl"
}
],
"word": "monocykl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for monocykl meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.